Domestic Dog

Tracks and signs left by domestic dogs of any breed.

Canis domesticus

Dog tracks photo by Kim Cabrera. 2007. This photo shows a doubled dog track, hind on top of front foot.

Dog Track
The track above is actually an overlap of two tracks. The hind track is on top of the front track.
Look closely and you will see the hint of an outline of the front track.

 
Domestic dog front track. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera 2008.

This is the front track of a domestic dog. Notice that the heel pad is larger than in the hind track, below. The hind track also appears narrower, with the toes less splayed out. Claw marks show and there are four toes. However, there will be tracks in which the claws don't show. This track was made by the same dog as the track below.

 
Domestic dog hind track. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera 2008.

The hind track of a domestic dog. This is the hind foot. It was made by the same dog that left the track above. Notice that the hind paw is more oval or egg-shaped in overall outline. Claw marks show clearly in this print. Also notice the bulge in the center of the track, where the "negative space" is. This bulge is characteristic of dog tracks. The outer toes are more triangular in shape rather than teardrop-shaped like those of felines.

 
Domestic dog hind track. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera 2008.
A hind track of a domestic dog.
 
Domestic dog digging in sand. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera 2008.
This digging in sand was done by a domestic dog.
 
Domestic dog front track. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera 2008.
A nice dog track in sand. The bulge in the center of the track, between the toes and the heel pad, is a canine characteristic.
 
Domestic dog tracks. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera 2008.
A pair of dog tracks in mud. Notice that the claw marks don't show clearly in all toes.
 
Domestic dog tracks. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera 2008.

Front track (top) and hind track of a domestic dog. The claw marks are not well defined in the front track, but other characteristics tell you this is a canine track. .

 
Domestic dog front track. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera 2008.
The front track of a dog in sand. Notice the claw marks, indicating it is canine, and the larger heel pad indicating the front foot.
 
Domestic dog hind track. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera 2008.
Hind track from a domestic dog.
 

This animation shows the outline of a dog track. Compare it to the outline of a cougar track on the canine vs. feline page.

Dog track animation and photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera. Do not use without permission.
 
Dog running in park. Photo by Kim A. Cabrera. Copyright 2007.
 
 
Domestic dog scat. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera. 2007.
A domestic dog scat. Note the lack of bones and fur from prey animals due to the diet of dog kibble.

 

 

Domestic dog front foot. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2007. Domestic dog hind foot. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2007.
The front foot of a domestic dog. You can clearly see how an X can be drawn between the toes and the heel pad. Domestic dog hind foot. Hind feet are smaller than front feet. The front feet have to support more weight, including the head and shoulders of the animal, and thus are bigger.
Thanks to Rufus for letting me take photos of his feet!
   
Domestic dog track in sun. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2007. Domestic dog track in shade. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2007.
A set of dog tracks. The photos show the same set of tracks, in sun and in shade. Sunlight can wash out the tracks, or create shadows that can cause distortion to appear. Sometimes, it's best to look at the tracks when they are in shadow.
   
Domestic dog - golden retriever. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2007. Domestic dog - yellow lab. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2007.
Golden Retriever Yellow Lab
   
Track of a Belgian malinois dog. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera 2008.  
Belgian Malinois (Lucy's track)  
Domestic dog foot. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2007.
The parts of a dog's foot. This is the front foot. A is the carpal pad. B is the dewclaw. C is the metacarpal pad, also called the heel pad. D is the toes, also called the digital pads.

 There are five toes on the front foot, including the dewclaw. However, only four usually show up in the tracks. Thanks to Rufus for letting me photograph his foot.

Fat deposits underneath the skin on the dog's pads act as shock absorbers for running, jumping and landing.

 
Dog track in soft mud. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2007.
A deep dog track in soft mud. The claw marks are visible, but distorted due to the consistency of the mud.
 
Dog track in firm mud. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2007.
A dog track in firm mud. Notice the lack of claw marks, although the overall shape and toe orientation clearly identify it as a dog track.
 
Dog track. Copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2005.
Dog track that has aged a bit. You can see the leaves and sticks that have blown into the track. The edges are rounded and no longer sharp and crisp. The claw marks appear to be part of each toe.
 
Dog track in snow. Photo copyright by Kim Wineinger 2007. Dog track in snow. Photo copyright by Kim Wineinger 2007.
Dog track in snow. Notice the claw marks and overall shape of the track. The outer toes are roughly triangular in shape. There is a 'mound' of snow left in the center of the track by the empty space between the animal's toes.
Thanks to Kim Wineinger for the snow tracks!
 
Dog scat. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera 2008.
A fresh dog scat produced by a Belgian malinois dog fed on kibble.
Thanks to Lucy for donating the scat sample. :)
 
domestic dog track in sand. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2008.
 
 
Left front paw of a domestic dog. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2008.
Left front paw of a domestic dog. Notice the alignment of the front toes and compare to the cougar toes alignment on the cougar page. Another thing to note is the shape of the heel pad. Thanks to Dante for letting me photograph his paws!
 
Right hind paw of a domestic dog. Photo copyright by Kim A. Cabrera 2008.
The hind paw of a domestic dog. (Thanks Dante!) Compare the shape of this heel pad to that of the front track above. Also note that there are three lobes. Some dogs do have three lobes, just like mountain lions do. The alignment of the toes, especially the two front toes, helps identify dog tracks.

 

Find dog and puppy posters, greeting cards, postage stamps and more in my new store.

Now available: "Animals Don't Cover Their Tracks - An Introduction to Animal Tracking" on CD! (Version 3.0) New drawings, more species, more photos, more extensive sections on tracking humans, more detailed directions for plaster casting, mystery tracks section, tracking stories section, and more. The CD features over 100 species, including special bonus sections with the tracks of some African and Australian animals. A large section on tracking lost people for search and rescue is included, with over four pages of photos showing the details of tracks and signs people leave. Easy to use format. This web site is limited by bandwidth, but the CD-ROM is not. The CD is available in my online store at: www.dirt-time.com  Works with Mac or PC. Happy tracking!!

What else can you find in the nature store? Beartracker's animal tracks coloring book, T-shirts, sweatshirts, journals, book bags, toddler and infant apparel, mouse pads, posters, postcards, coffee mugs, travel mugs, clocks, Frisbees, bumper stickers, hats, stickers, and many more items. All with tracks or paw  prints, or nature scenes. Custom products are available. If you don't see the track you want on the product you want, email me and I can probably create it. Proceeds from all sales go to pay the monthly fees for this web site. You can help support this site as well as get great tracking products! Thank you!

 

Find other tracking products: www.zazzle.com/tracker8459*

 

Also visit these fine stores for more products of interest:

NDN Pride shop - For Indian Pride items for all tribes. Custom items available on request.

ASL Signs of Love - For anyone who uses or is learning ASL, American Sign Language. Custom name items and more are available here.

Sales from all stores give commissions to Beartracker's Animal Tracks Den, which helps keep this site online as a free service. We are celebrating ten years online this year!

 

 

Looking for a Gift? This site lets you customize a gift card with your own photo. Commissions earned when you buy from this link help keep Beartracker's Animal Tracks Den online! Thank you!

 Gift Card Lab - Create Photo Gift Cards Online

 

 

If you like the information provided here and find it useful,
donations are accepted through PayPal.
Beartracker's Animal Tracks Den is provided as a free service, but your
donations are sincerely appreciated to pay the monthly hosting fees.
If you wish to help in another way, we do have a store where you can purchase
custom tracking items.
Thank you and happy tracking!

 

 

 

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Copyright © 1997-2009. Kim A. Cabrera - Desert Moon Design

Page updated: Sunday, December 21, 2008.