Bobcat ![]()
Lynx rufus AKA Felis rufus
Bobcat Tracks


Natural History of Bobcats ![]()
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Bobcat tracks show four toes on
the front foot and four toes on the hind foot. Cats do not show their claws in their
tracks because they are retractable. Cats, unlike dogs, keep their claws sharp by not
walking on them. Bobcats are active any time. They are seen in the daytime, but do a lot of hunting at night. They hunt small mammals, such as mice and squirrels, but can take an animal as large as a deer. Bobcats are shy animals and are not often seen by humans. They can range up to 50 miles a day while hunting, but usually hunt within an area of four to five square miles. They hunt from the ground, but will pounce on prey from trees. |
| Bobcat young are born in
April or May. The average is three kittens per litter. They are born blind and stay with
their mother until fall. Bobcat scat is in segments and usually contains the hair and bones of its prey. Bobcats get up to about 30 pounds. They have short tails (six to seven inches long), while mountain lions have long ones. The end of the tail is black, tipped with white. The body is covered with spots, which can vary between dark and light. The feet have large, soft pads that help them move quietly while stalking prey. |
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This bobcat was resting in some brush and tall grass at the edge of an open
field. It had a great view of the entire field and any prey animals
that happened to pass by. This field is habitat for jackrabbits,
cottontails, deer, voles, and other small rodents that are easy prey for a
bobcat. I first saw the outline of the bobcat's head and ears from about
halfway across the field. I slowly and quietly walked toward it, being
careful not to move suddenly and scare it. The bobcat was aware of me the
entire time and just watched me approach. They rely on their camouflage to
blend in and hide their presence. The bobcat didn't move until I was about
20 feet away. At that point, it got uncomfortable and decided to quietly
sneak off into deeper brush. It moved soundlessly, carefully placing its
feet so as not to step on any leaves or twigs. It stopped to look back at me
a couple times and make sure I was not following. I just watched and took
photos of it. It was an amazing animal and so stealthy! The paws are made
for stealth, with large pads on the heels and claws that retract so as not
to make any noise. You can browse the bobcat track photos below to see what
their footprints look like.
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To see more photos of the bobcat, visit the
Bobcat Photos
Page or For more bobcat track photos, visit the
Bobcat Track Photo Gallery: Bobcat Scat Identification Pages: Bobcat Scat Pg. 1 | Bobcat Scat Pg. 2 | Bobcat Scrapes
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Right hind bobcat track in dust. |
Pair of bobcat tracks in dust. |
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Bobcat (left) and deer (right) tracks in soil on a recently graded road. Predator and prey may not have been here at the same time. Both were heading the same direction. The direction of travel is from right to left in the photo. |
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A comparison of the track of a bobcat (left) and a dog (right). The dog track shows a slip due to the speed at which the animal was moving as well as the muddy surface it stepped in. Both of these tracks have aged a bit. They are not fresh. They were found in a drying mud puddle. |
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Another comparison. This one shows the track of a coyote next to the tracks of a bobcat. side-by-side comparisons of tracks of different species are useful to trackers learning how to tell them apart. |
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A close-up of the bobcat track seen above. This is a nicely detailed track and you can see the signs that it has been submerged in the puddle as well. This is the left front foot. |
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Another sign of bobcat presence - a scrape made by a bobcat. This particular bobcat made over a dozen of these in a trail approximately a mile long. This is a form of territorial marking. The bobcat also deposited several scats along this same route. |
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| A beautiful left front track in mud. This is a fine track, with all the details. Tracks like this are rare and make trackers very happy! | |
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Another fine left front track. This is the same foot as in the above photo. Notice how no two tracks are alike, even made by the same foot on the same animal. This is what makes tracking so much fun. |
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A nice bobcat track in fine dust on the edge of a dirt road. This bobcat had followed the road for about a mile and a half. I happened upon the tracks when they were only hours old and followed them. It gets more challenging to track on dirt roads after a number of vehicles have driven over them. The extra dust helps to obliterate tracks, so it's best to get to these roads early in the day to find the best tracks! This track illustrates how bobcat tracks can, at times, resemble dog or fox tracks. However, examination of the trail led to the identification as bobcat. This is why making a "single track identification" is never a good idea. It's always best to use all the clues and signs available to you. Follow the trail for a few steps if you find a track like this and make sure of your identification. |
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Another nice bobcat track from the same bobcat that I followed down the dirt road. This track shows very good details, but is showing age and accumulation of dust in the print. |
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A wonderful left front bobcat track. This mud held clear details and even showed where some sand had clung to the toes. Some of the sand was deposited on the edge of the print. Bobcat tracks are a joy to look at! |
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