Black Bear Tracks

and Other Signs


Ursus americanus



 

beautiful perfect left front black bear track
                      in mud

This left front black bear track shows perfect details. All toes and claw marks are visible in this beauty! This perfect track is a rare find. Most tracks are not this clear.

 
casting of the perfect bear track
This is a cast I made of the perfect bear track in the photo above it
 
awesome deep bear track

This super awesome black bear track was sunk deeply into the mud. This allowed the fur around the foot to leave an imprint in the mud. This is a perfect left front footprint! Although the pawprint is in deep mud, the claws did not leave an imprint!

 
perfect right front bear track

This beautiful right front track shows all the details. Two claws have left an imprint, but the others are not seen. The inner toe on a bear track is the smallest, which is the opposite of human feet. There is also an additional pad called the carpal pad, seen as a circular imprint below the palm of this track. The carpal pad is not often seen in bear prints, unless you have good substrate, like snow or wet sand.

 
left front track of black bear
Black bear track in drying mud - left front foot
 
right front track of black bear
Right front track of a black bear in drying mud
 
black bear
                      track from right front foot
Right front track of a black bear on an old dirt road
 
black bear habitat

Black bear habitat - the dirt road on which the tracks above were found. A den was found nearby at a later date. See the dens page for photos inside the den.

 
bear tooth marks on power pole. Photo
                      copyright Kim A. Cabrera
A black bear bit and clawed this power pole and left these marks.
 
bear
                      tooth marks on power pole. Photo copyright Kim A.
                      Cabrera
Another view of a power pole damaged by a black bear.
 
bear
                      tooth marks on power pole. Photo copyright Kim A.
                      Cabrera
The other side of the same power pole.
 
bear tooth marks on power pole. Photo
                      copyright Kim A. Cabrera
Bears bite and claw power poles, trees, and limbs of trees in this manner.
 
bear
                      cub. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera
A photo of a black bear yearling cub caught on a trail camera.
 
black
                      bear track. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera

A beautiful right front black bear track in mud. This track shows all the details, including all five toes. The claws do not always leave marks in the tracks.

 
black
                      bear track in mud. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera

This was a bear track I found on the river bank. The bear had waded across the river, which was fairly shallow, then come out on the sandy bank. It was dripping wet as it walked up the bank, leaving this nicely distorted track in the process. If you look closely, you can see that a deer has stepped in the middle of the track. This track lasted through an entire summer, aging slowly because it was made in mud. 

 
black bear track in mud. Photo copyright Kim
                      A. Cabrera

The track above was made by the same bear and a river otter walked across this one. There is also a deer track, as well as skunk tracks.

 
Florida black bear tracks

A Florida black bear track pair. This photo shows the hind print superimposed on the front track.

 
Florida black bear hind footprint

The right hind footprint of a Florida black bear in sand. Donated photos. Thanks to Neph.

 
black bear
                      bed under tree. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera

This bear bed was found under a large Douglas fir tree. Nearby, there was a pair of older apple trees that had been abandoned. The bear had been feasting on the apples. Behind this, there was a slope down to a creek, where the bear could get water. All in all, a very nice arrangement for a bear!

 
black bear track. Photo copyright Kim A.
                      Cabrera
Beautiful right front bear track in mud.
 
black bear in
                      zoo. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera
This bear was living in a zoo and appeared very bored. :( I would be too!
 
black
                      bear claw marks on a tree. Photo copyright Kim A.
                      Cabrera

Several alder trees in the vicinity of a state park campground showed signs of having been climbed by bears.

 
black bear claw marks on a tree. Photo
                      copyright Kim A. Cabrera
This alder tree bears the scars of several climbs.
 
black
                      bear claw marks close up. Photo copyright Kim A.
                      Cabrera
This scar shows only four of the claw marks. All five toes do not always leave sign.
 
black
                      bear claw marks close up. Photo copyright Kim A.
                      Cabrera
Close-up showing the claw marks on the bark.
 
black
                      bear claw marks on a tree. Photo copyright Kim A.
                      Cabrera
A very nice set of claw marks on another alder tree.
 
black bear claw marks on a tree. Photo
                      copyright Kim A. Cabrera
Several sets of scars on the bark indicate this tree has been climbed by bears.
 
black
                      bear climbing signs on a tree. Photo copyright Kim
                      A. Cabrera
These scars were easily visible from the trail.
 
black
                      bear footprint. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera
This is the left front foot. Prints in mud are some of the best bear tracks you will find.
 
black
                      bear footprint. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera
A right front track found in firm, damp sand along a streambed.
 
black
                      bear footprint. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera
Another nice right front track found along the same stream.
 
black
                      bear footprint. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera

This right hind track was made in firm soil that was overlaid by a layer of fine, dusty soil.

 
black
                      bear footprints in dust. Photo copyright Kim A.
                      Cabrera
A left front and left hind track. The red arrow indicates the direction of travel.
 
black
                      bear left hind track. Photo copyright Kim A.
                      Cabrera

Another beautiful left hind bear track. Notice that the heel pad has a line in it. The pad is one pad, but there is an area in the middle where there is fur.

 
left
                      front track. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera
Wet sand provided a nice medium for this left front track.
 
right
                      front track. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera
A right front bear track in wet sand.
 
left front
                      track

The metacarpal pad (or equivalent to your palm) on this bear's front track is nicely outlined in this damp sandy soil. Although the metacarpal pad is easy to see, the toes left hardly any impression.

 
left front track showing carpal pad

This perfect bear track shows the small carpal pad impression, located behind the metacarpal pad. The carpal pad does not show up too often in bear tracks. This is only on the front feet. The hind feet have a different structure.

 
 
black
                      bear cubs. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera
A mother bear and her two nearly-grown cubs were caught on my trail camera.
 
mama
                      and cubs. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera

The mother bear is closest to the camera. The two cubs are side-by-side in the background.

 
mama bear.
                      Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera
Mama bear looked right into the camera and the flash went off!
 
bear cub.
                      Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera
One of the cubs sniffing at something on the ground.
 
black
                      bear foot and leg. Photo copyright Kim A. Cabrera

This bear took a photo of itself, but didn't stop to pose properly. The leg is all that's visible.

 
curious bear

Another curious bear who had the flash go off in its face when checking out the trail camera!

 
the
                      curious bear

This is the bear from the above photo who looked right at the trail camera just as the flash went off.

 
bear track in December

This black bear was out of its den and wandering around in December. Normally, it is too cold and rainy and the bears prefer to sleep, but this was a dry winter and the bears were active!

 
black
                      bear track in mud along the eel river. Photo by
                      Kim A. Cabrera.

A black bear track in mud next to the Eel River. The mud was very soft, but this print was the best one left.

 
black bear track at the edge of the river.
                      Photo by Kim A. Cabrera.

Bear track in mud along the river's edge. The bear walked up onto the little sloping bank at the top of the photo, then pushed through the tall grasses and brush to get to some clear sand on the other side. From there, it had access to the forest and a creekbed.

 
Bear Pictures from my Trail Cameras
bear
                      walking away from camera
 

This bear was walking away when it snapped its photo. Notice the bare patch of fur on the left hind leg. In the photos below, there is a similar bear, probably the same animal. 

 
bear
                      shedding winter coat

A black bear in early summer, shedding its winter coat. The winter coat is heavy and can make a bear too hot in summer. Black bears prefer shady forest environments because it keeps them cool. In direct sun, the black fur absorbs a lot of heat, so bears stay in the shade as much as possible. If the temperature is over 70 degrees, bears might be more active at night when it is cooler.

 
bear
                      approaching camera

This bear approached the camera. Bears are curious and intelligent. They check out new objects in their environment, such as trail cameras. One bear knocked one of my cameras off a tree! It wasn't being destructive, just curious!

 
bear
                      with fur patch missing

This bear may be the same one in the photo above, with the bare patch on the left hind leg.

 
bear
                      comes to the camera
Another bear approaching the camera.
 
bear running away

This bear was moving fast and is a bit blurry! Bears can run over 30mph over short distances, but they are not built for running for long periods of time.

 
bear
                      that was curious about my trail camera
This black bear was curious about my trail camera and came over and sniffed it!
 
right front foot of roadkilled black bear

The right front foot of a black bear. This animal was found as a roadkill by the side of the highway.  I figured its death should not be in vain, so I photographed the feet for use in educational purposes.

You can see the small round pad, called the carpal pad, that sits below the metacarpal pad on the bear's front foot. The carpal pad does not always leave a mark on the ground.

 
right hind foot or roadkilled black bear

The right hind foot of a black bear. This animal was found as a roadkill by the side of the highway.  I figured its death should not be in vain, so I photographed the feet for use in educational purposes.

The hind foot shows a small triangular area inset with fur on the metatarsal pad.

 
left
                    hind pawprint of yearling bear

Here is the left hind footprint of a black bear. You can clearly see the line across the metatarsal pad in this track.

 
left
                    hind bear track in dust

Another left hind black bear track, this one in fine sand. This track shows some weathering by the wind.

 
coyote track on top of bear cub track

In this photo, you see a coyote track on top of the small track of a black bear cub. The cub's track is lower left and the coyote track overlaps it in the upper right. The cub's track is not much bigger than to coyote's! In fact, coyotes can be a threat to bear cubs. If mama bear is not close by, a coyote can catch one.

 
left hind bear track probably a yearling

The left hind track of a black bear. This track looks like it belongs to a young adult or an older yearling, due to size.

 
male black bear track left hind foot

The very beautiful full track of a large male black bear. This bear visited one of my trail cameras, then walked in this nice sand. Perfect tracking conditions!

 
bear
                    track after a rain
This is the appearance of a black bear track after five inches of rain fell
 
black bear and bobcat tracks
The bear was here first. Then, the bobcat walked on top of the bear track!
 
bobcat and black bear tracks

How many bobcat tracks can you see in this photo? How many are on top of the bear's track?

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Black Bear Pages on this site:
Go to the Black Bear Scat Page
or Black Bear Scat Page II
Go to the Black Bear Feeding Signs Page
or Black Bear Main Page

Black Bear Dens and Beds
Black Bear Marking Trees
Black Bear Trails and Stomp Marking
Black Bear Tracking Videos
Black Bear Tracks and Signs
More Bear Tracking Videos
Black Bear Cub Tracks
 

black
                      bear trail in sand

Black bear trail in sand after a rain storm.

 
 
For more about black bears:
Not hosted on this site, but great black bear page
from the North American Bear Center:
Lily the Black Bear
Jewel the Black Bear
Opens in a new window. Follow along as Lily and Jewel raise cubs!
These web cams provide a look inside a wild bear's den, LIVE!
Watch cubs being raised and cared for in real time and learn more
about bears than ever possible before.
Rare glimpses into the lives of wild black bears.
 
 
 

 

 

To see black bears in action, doing bear things, visit my YouTube channel:

www.youtube.com/beartracker777

The videos on my YouTube channel come from trail cameras I have set up in the woods to show black bears in their natural habitat, doing what they do when no one is watching. Enjoy!

prints prints

Got a bear story? E-mail me and tell me about it.

tracker777@hotmail.com

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Copyright © 1997, 2010, 2018. Text, photos, and drawings by Kim A. Cabrera - Desert Moon Design

Page updated: March 18, 2018

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